This article was originally posted
in the Classical Conversations – Official Facebook group on July 23, 2015. It
has been slightly revised since it was originally published.
Over
the past few days, I have seen a LOT of discussion about Saxon Math books.
After a lot of personal research, I discovered that there are basically three
distinct versions of Saxon Math textbooks.
ORIGINAL
TEXTBOOKS
First,
there are the original textbooks that were published by Saxon Publishing. John
Saxon wrote most of the upper level math books by himself. There were a few
books that John Saxon did have a co-author help him finish some of the advanced
upper level math books. He sought others or co-authored the lower level
textbooks to complete the Saxon Math series. Saxon Publishing was established
in 1981 and remained independent until 2004. The books in the original Saxon
Math Series are most commonly hardback textbooks, with the K-3 teacher editions
being spiral bound. The books in this series are the ones that most
homeschoolers are familiar with.
To
fully understand John Saxon’s incremental development approach in his math books,
I highly recommend purchasing two books: Using
John Saxon’s Math Books by Art Reed and John Saxon’s Story: A genius of common
sense in math education by Nakonia (Niki) Hayes. Here is an excerpt from
Ms. Hayes book (http://saxonmathwarrior.com/Saxon-booklet.pdf).
John Saxon died in 1996. Saxon Publishing was sold to Reed Elsevier, the parent
company of Harcourt Achieve in 2004. Saxon Publishing was sold by Saxon's
children. "Over the years we have been approached by many companies
interested in acquiring Saxon. I am pleased to say we believe Harcourt
has the experience, resources and the commitment to further our father's vision
and to continue the success of the company he founded," said John H. Saxon
III on behalf of the Saxon Family
(http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/harcourt-achieve-announces-acquisition-of-saxon-publishers-inc-74295532.html,
this link no longer works – I have requested that the article be made available
again)." The CEO, Frank Wang, the protege to John Saxon co-authored two of
the upper level math books. Wang remained on staff on until 2003, just before
Saxon Publishing was sold to Reed Elsevier/Harcourt Achieve.
HOMESCHOOL EDITIONS
Second,
there are the homeschool editions that are most commonly paperback. These were
published after Saxon Publishing was bought by Harcourt Achieve in 2004. Much
of the content in these textbooks are notably different than the original
books. Many of the books in this series were rewritten and completely
restructured. These books maybe significantly different, but still have some
comparable similarities to the original textbooks. One notable difference that
I have seen first hand is the addition of mental math. It is important to note
that John Saxon did NOT include additional mental math exercises in his original
books. These are essentially a filler in the books to increase the number of
pages. Some of the textbooks that fall into this category will be third or
fourth editions, some paperback and some hardback. Here is an article
with more information on Harcourt Achieve and Saxon (http://archive.lewrockwell.com/taylor/taylor75.html).
NEWEST EDITIONS
Harcourt
was acquired by Houghton Mifflin in 2007. These newer editions are published by Houghton
Mifflin. They have been completely rewritten, restructured, and stripped of the
"incremental approach" that John Saxon was most noted for. To meet
the demands of the common core math standards, the majority of these textbooks
are filled with "filler" math and unnecessary exercises. The lower
level books that fall into this category will have Intermediate, Course 1,
Course 2, etc. on the front cover. These textbooks are not true to the Saxon
name. Truthfully, these textbooks don't deserve to be called Saxon Math. Here
is an article on the newest Algebra 1 edition vs a true Saxon Algebra 1 (http://drshormann.com/2012/02/08/differences-in-3rd-and-4th-edition-saxon-algebra-1/).
I
have included pictures of the ORIGINAL version textbooks. If you are
considering purchasing Saxon textbooks and want the true Saxon Incremental
Approach, the books you buy NEED to look like these.
Finally,
I will have uploaded the ORIGINAL placement tests and Scope & Sequence to
the Saxon Math for
Homeschool Facebook group It took MANY hours searching to locate these.
Thankfully, the websites that I found had actually uploaded them to their
website and not just linked them. These placement tests and scope &
sequence's can NOT be found on the Houghton Mifflin website. These are rare, so
DOWNLOAD them if you want to access it later.